The StockMarket Crash Really Did Cause the Great Recession*

نویسنده

  • Roger E. A. Farmer
چکیده

This paper studies the connection between the stock market and the unemployment rate. I establish three facts. First, the log of the real value of the S&P 500 and the log of a logistic transformation of the unemployment rate are non-stationary cointegrated series. Second, the stock market Granger causes the unemployment rate. Third, the connection between changes in the real value of the stock market and changes in the unemployment rate has remained structurally stable over seventy years. My results establish that the fall in the stock market in the autumn of 2008 provides a plausible causal explanation for the magnitude of the Great Recession.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Mean-Reversion Theory of Stock-Market Crashes

Errors in the perception of mean-reversion expectations can cause stockmarket crashes. This view was proposed by Fischer Black after the stockmarket crash of 1987. I discuss this concept and specify a stock-price model with mean-reversion in returns. Using daily data of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P500 index I show that mean-reversion in returns is a transient but recurring pheno...

متن کامل

Market Crashes without External Shocks

Market crash is usually considered an indication that the fundamentals of the economy have changed and recession is around the corner. This, however, need not be the case. For instance, in October 1987 Wall Street lost over 20% of its value in one day, but this was not followed by a recession. Moreover, in the days preceding the crash, there were no significant external events or “bad news” tha...

متن کامل

The stock market crash of 2008 caused the Great Recession Theory and evidence

This paper argues that the stock market crash of 2008, triggered by a collapse in house prices, caused the Great Recession. The paper has three parts. First, it provides evidence of a high correlation between the value of the stock market and the unemployment rate in U.S. data since 1929. Second, it compares a new model of the economy developed in recent papers and books by Farmer, with a class...

متن کامل

Real Origins of the Great Depression: Monopoly Power, Unions and the American Business Cycle in the 1920s

We attempt to explain the severe 1920-21 recession, the roaring 1920s boom, and the slide into the Great Depression after 1929 in a unified framework. The model combines monopolistic product market competition with search frictions in the labor market, allowing for both individual and collective wage bargaining. We attribute the extraordinary macroeconomic and financial volatility of this perio...

متن کامل

Why Did People Move During the Great Recession?: The Role of Economics in Migration Decisions.

Labor migration offers an important mechanism to reallocate workers when there are regional differences in employment conditions. Whereas conventional wisdom suggests migration rates should increase during recessions as workers move out of areas that are hit hardest, initial evidence suggested that overall migration rates declined during the Great Recession, despite large regional differences i...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015